Compatible Species: Because P. cariba is regarded by many as being more active and more agressive and territorial than its close relative P. nattereri, more gallons per fish is recommended, especially for larger fish (10-12"+). Another common type of piranha is the black piranha. [5], The red-bellied piranha is distributed widely throughout the South American continent and is found in the Neotropical rivers of Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. What Do Mollies Eat? Its recommended to put some fluctuates in it. If the fish isnt hungry, their first reaction to any object put into the tank will be hiding. They will capture and eat any fish of any size introduced into their tank, gulping entire small fish and taking out large bits from larger fish. The most infamous is the red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), with the strongest jaws and sharpest teeth of all. The typical diet of red-bellied piranhas is omnivorous[17] including fruit,[18][17] leaves,[17] insects,[17] mollusks,[17] carrion[17] and fish. The fatty fin has no rays, while the dorsal has from 14 to 18 branchy rays. ", "Safety in numbers? In this situation, Piranhas are guarding their territory rather than going out hunting humans. They are not a migratory species but do travel to seek out conditions conducive to breeding and spawning during periods of increased rainfall. In fact, if you notice that your fish are acting sick, it is most likely due to stress. These attacks are usually extremely rare and are due to provocation or starvation. When scavenging, the piranha will eat a wide variety of food, ranging from pieces of debris, insects, snails, fish fins, scales, and plants. They do not tolerate food containing flakes or pellets. The clutch of 500-1500 eggs appears there in an hour. i can see cariba are more aggressiv. Making a good pet out of a Red Belly Piranha is possible. Female piranhas will lay several thousand eggs near water plants, onto which the eggs stick. Red Belly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) Wild. Usually, piranha schooling occurs in a group of 20 to 30 fish. Red Belly Piranhas can be found in whitewater but have also been found in blackwater and clearwater. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Thats why pinnate is one of the most important fishes for, Read More Pinnatus Batfish Guide: Size, Behavior, Feeding, & TankContinue, Yasha goby fish is a distinctive variety of goby fish known for its fantastic behavior and appearance. Due to numerous myths telling about the fishs lust for blood, piranhas are quite seldom kept in amateur tanks even though they require minimum care. There were some cases when piranhas attacked and injured their owners. It is important to ensure that there are enough hiding spots for them as they are sensitive and shy fish who will most likely spend a lot of time in hiding. However, the red-bellied piranha is actually omnivorous. To do this, you will need a much larger aquarium to keep multiple Red Belly Piranhas happy. It will trigger feeding frenzies when there is a lack of food or blood in the water. Copyright 2023 - AquariumNexus. In a school of ten species, the chances that it is you wholl be eaten are quite low. Juvenile and sub-adult specimens of this species should be kept in a tank of at least 20 gallons (80 liters). [14], Red-bellied piranhas often travel in shoals as a predatory defense, as well as for the offense. During the breeding period, the male fish spit foam into the nest and gather the eggs. To decorate the tank, you can use various elements: stones, snags, live and artificial plants. Piranhas do not hunt in packs but gang up to strip a food source completely down to nothing. Red Belly Piranhas typically eat about 1/8th of their body mass daily. They are named after an infamous . Piranhas have been reported or collected in several states across the U.S. and in Lake Ontario, Canada, but no successful populations have established. Their gill covers, pectoral and anal fins, including the abdomen, are bright red. All Rights Reserved. You can also rather often encounter the name superreds. Nevertheless, the fish coloring may change when being kept in a tank depending on the tank conditions and the food received. [11][12], The red-bellied piranha has a popular reputation as a ferocious predator, despite being primarily a scavenger. Piranhas are challenging to handle bot if you follow the basic guidelines and educate yourself about how to treatpiranha in a tankand how to keep them happy, then you will have no problem. For example, the red-bellied piranha and the piraya piranha grow to about 20 inches (51 cm) long, while the black spot piranha grows to about 11 inches (28 cm), according to FishBase. The red-bellied piranha, also known as the red piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), is a type of piranha native to South America, found in the Amazon, Paraguay, Paran and Essequibo basins, as well as coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. After just two to three days the eggs will hatch, and the juvenile piranhas will hide in the plants until they are large enough to defend themselves, at which point hiding from predators becomes lurking for prey. In simple, they live between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in freshwater. The key to keeping them healthy is providing them with a setup that gives them plenty of space to hide and de-stress. When taken out of the water, the red-bellied piranha will emit a drumming-like sound, consisting of a low-frequency harmonic sound. This is also the very minimum number of piranha specimens to keep. The spawning occurs in the open space. While they are young, you may feel free . Caribe Piranha 2"-2.5 (pygocentrus notatus) (FwF Piranha Pygo Caribe 4) Fish Size: Scientific Name: PYGOCENTRUS CARIBA. Red Belly Piranha: Everything On Breeding, Diet, Care And Tank Setup Manage Settings Usually, they become pale-looking when they are nervous. [25], Red-bellied piranhas are sometimes kept as aquarium fish. Geophagus Albino Heckelii 5"-6" (Acarichthys Heckelii sp. This habitat selection is a clear distinction from non-reproductive individuals that prefer open water and under floating meadows. There are success stories of breeding Red Belly Piranhas in captivity, usually after a large water change. However, nowadays, the fish is called Pygocentrus nattereri. Red Belly Piranhas are smaller, but they are more aggressive. The abdomen shape is a more reliable sign in this case. Several populations of them are abundant, and many populations sometimes occur together. Red-bellied piranha - Wikipedia The Latin name is given in honor of the Austrian naturalist Johann Natterer (17871843). [7] The rest of the body is often grey with silver-flecked scales. Their intensifying colors suggest that they are furious or extremely happy. However, conflicts are still possible here. Black Piranhas are the largest of their species. In the wild, this means they eat a wide range of foods, such as crustaceans, insects, other fish, aquatic plants, algae, and even the occasional bird or small animal that wanders into their territory. You can select the lighting that you like since piranhas can easily stand both dim and bright lighting. They lie in the family of Ephippidae, and there are 5 well-known species of batfish. "Genetic differentiation in redbellied piranha populations (, "Molecular systematics of Serrasalmidae: Deciphering the identities of piranha species and unraveling their evolutionary histories", Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0841:CTAPOO>2.3.CO;2, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, "Acoustic Communication: Sound Advice from Piranhas", "Piranha Ferocious Fighter or Scavenging Softie? Foraging strategies in the different stages of Piranhas life differ. When switching to this kind of food, you should be extremely attentive to the tank water quality. These common fishes have deep bodies, saw-edged bellies, and large, generally blunt heads with strong jaws bearing sharp, triangular teeth that meet in a scissorlike bite. (Favorite Foods & Feeding), What Do Baby Koi Fish Eat? JavaScript is disabled. Piranhas have been eradicated in Florida waterbodies on three occasions in . If you plan of keeping around 6 adult specimens and perhaps even some tiny schooling fish in there, we suggest to setup nothing less than a 125-gallon tank. As a definite, long-term aquatic home for your piranha pets, size is vital. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Live feedings to captive piranhas can introduce diseases[citation needed], and goldfish contain a growth-inhibiting hormone, which in turn will affect piranhas[citation needed]. The swimming larvae are now on their own. Required fields are marked *. Piranhas are exclusive creatures and require therefore exclusive rules to be set. The female lays about 1500 bright orange eggs about 2 mm in diameter. Piranhas prey upon crustaceans, insects, mollusks, lizards, birds, rodents, amphibians, fish, and carcasses. They can live in waters that are between 15 and 35C (5995F) but are able to survive temperatures as low as 10C (50F) for a period. they r mostly tank bread wich to me makes them knockoffs or something, but they r good as a starter fish for a newbe, becuz they r cheap so there easy to replace. It can be difficult to keep Red Belly Piranha fry as they are cannibalistic and will eat each other. Visually you may see the difference only due to continuous observations of the fish behavior, especially during the spawning period. The lobetoothed piranha (P. denticulata), which is found primarily in the basin of the Orinoco River and the tributaries of the lower Amazon, and the San Francisco piranha (P. piraya), a species native to the San Francisco River in Brazil, are also dangerous to humans. And you should have no issue in obtaining stable water specifications. The eggs stick into place, and the male comes along and fertilizes them. Its general red-bellied piranha lifespan is about 10 years, but some cases were recorded when the fish lived over 20 years. Red belly piranha VS caribe piranha VS piraya piranha challenge! The danger of being eaten is serious when the juveniles become about 2 in (5 cm) large. The key to keeping them calm is keeping them fed properly. They are also extremely strong and feature resistant body shapes, so they can weigh a lot, too. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It seems quite harmless, but for its large head with a strongly pronounced jaw with sharp, solid triangle teeth, which leave no doubt that this is a dangerous predator. The minimal requirement is clean and warm water, sufficient tank capacity, plus a diversified diet. They like to run and swim because of the shy behavior of Piranhas. Many piranha species can attain a length of 8 to 10 inches, but the largest species may grow to 24 . However, I cant recommend this fish for not experienced aquarists. The juveniles just lay down on their sides and pretend to be dead. It is customary not to feed them for a few days in captivity when they are being introduced to a new environment, but they should be fed once they have settled in. Ichthyologists often separate the carnivorous true piranhas from the vegetarian members of Serrasalminae. I hope all the information provided by me will help you in your fishkeeping journey. Your email address will not be published. Juveniles have black spots all over their upper body, similar to juvenile P. nattereri. [11] In 1998 a single specimen was found in a lake in a golf course in Simi Valley, Ventura County, California. Considering the fact that Red Belly Piranhas are voracious eaters, it is not surprising to note that you can overfeed these fish. They may be fed live, fresh, or frozen food, but they will not eat rotten meats. Find a low-transit area to put the tank in.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'fishcaring_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_20',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishcaring_com-narrow-sky-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'fishcaring_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_21',156,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishcaring_com-narrow-sky-1-0_1');.narrow-sky-1-multi-156{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. The Red Belly Piranha appeals to experienced who like challenges. Where Can I Find Red Belly Piranha For Sale? This is when its job is done since the male performs all the further care about the eggs. Maybe, it sounds strange, but red bellied piranha is a very cautious fish, which poses no threat to humans. However, this is widely debated. Type two sounds last approximately 36 milliseconds at 40Hz, and are associated with circling and fighting behavior related to food competition. ( Pygocentrus piraya) From $75.00 Sold Out. Piranha Care Sheet (Feeding, Tank Size, Setup, Tank Mates), Pinnatus Batfish Guide: Size, Behavior, Feeding, & Tank, Yasha Goby Care: Size, Lifespan, Feeding, Tank, & Pairing, Flatfish Guide- Size, Life Cycle, Types, Diet, Care, Tank, & More, Banded Killifish: Size, Habitat, Diet, Aquarium, Tank Mates | Facts, Endler Guppy Care Guide: Diet, Tank Mates, & Tips, Paradise Gourami: Lifespan, Behavior, Diet, Breeding, Care, Tank. Peacock Cichlids, Armored Catfish, and Pacus are all great examples of fish that can be housed with Red Belly Piranha. [1][2] This fish is locally abundant in its freshwater habitat. [7] Again, as one of the most known piranha kinds, it has a reputation as a freshwater predator dangerous both to humans and animals. These distinctive fish require lots of space to thrive. Cariba piranhas with red belly | MonsterFishKeepers.com [6], Many myths surround this species. Its abdomen color varies from yellowish to reddish when the rest of the body is silvery, golden, or black. CARIBA vs red bellied piranha fight with red devil and oscar You may also try some other fishes as piranhas tank mates, but you never know. A good option are other schooling fish but much smaller in size, such as neon tetras. Historically, however, other classifications have expanded the group to include four genera: Pristobrycon, Pygocentrus, Pygopristis, and Serrasalmus, based largely on the single row of sharp triangular teeth all members display. They are not much aggressive than angelfish in most cases, though. A standard general rule for Pygocentrus species is at least 20 gallons (80 liters) per adult fish and a minimum of 40-48 (100-120 cm) long tank for the smaller singular Serrasalmus species. Once your juvenile piranhas fully develop and reach their adulthood size, they will become quite the massive, noteworthy creatures. All of them are given different common names with the suffix flatfish. You must log in or register to reply here. And, as further advice the bigger your tank is, the easier it will be, both for yourself and your fish. There are many experiments performed for checking the perfect tank mates for Piranhas. In the case of a feeding frenzy, schools of piranha will converge on one large prey individual and eat it within minutes. However, several piranhas are more solitary as they mature and may target others of the same species. Be sure to read and know the local and state laws on piranha before you get one to keep in your tankas a pet. This comprehension discrepancy is made even more difficult because many of the piranhas sold in stores are juvenile Red-Bellied Piranha, usually a few inches in length. You do not need any extra skills to take care of your piranhas. caribe Piranha - AquaScapeOnline To maintain a piranha aquarium, it is important to keep the water quality up, as they are messy eaters, and this will dirty the water in the tank. If you want to purchase Red Belly Piranha for yourself, you can find them online from reputable breeders. In the latter case, a tank of 40 gallons capacity should be used (60 gallons is even better). Piranha | Description, Size, Diet, Habitat, & Facts | Britannica Remember, a stressed fish is a sick one. [13] As their name suggests, red-bellied piranhas have a reddish tinge to the belly when fully grown, although juveniles are a silver color with darker spots. The natives indians call this species Caribe, which means cannibal. Red Belly Piranhas take to nesting and preparing to spawn around tourist holiday time, and unsuspecting tourists who wander into a nesting area have been attacked. Furthermore, direct sunlight or heat can stimulate germ growth, which can damage and upset them. This event was later found to be staged by local guides, eager to provide Roosevelt with a spectacle worthy of the journey. The weekly maintenance will be a good option for any person who is having a busy schedule. Fish swims in all water layers. [1] Bechara et al., 1996 finds P. nattereri is almost immune to gas bubble disease which is devastating to almost all fish in the same environment. Hi i am fairly experienced with keeping different fish but have never kept piranhas I have done some research. [6] They were introduced to China, probably by the aquarium trade. Both the species of Pygocentrus are by nature shoaling fish, and you should keep them in a tank with more than one. is 75-gallons. In tanks, red bellied piranhas arent quite a crowd puller. RED BELLY PIRANHA CARE | Tanksetup, Tanksize, Best Food, Piranha Vs Continue with Recommended Cookies. From high territorialism and aggressive behavior among fish, to spikes in ammonia levels to life-threatening danger to your beloved pets literally dying out. You can still feed live fish if you like, but it is a good idea to quarantine any fish you purchase for at least 2 weeks to help prevent illness into your tank. If you dont feed red bellied piranha for a month and by the end of this time, they wont eat each other, any object that gets into the tank will provoke them to attack. Recall that you should try to recreate their natural environment.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'fishcaring_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_16',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishcaring_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); Clean freshwater is an utter requirement for the well-being of your fish. Serrasalmus nattereri (non Gnther, 1864). [24] However, research has shown the presence of three types of acoustic emissions that are associated with specific behaviors. Start feed for them can consist of brine shrimp nauplii, and later you may feed them with blood worms and other live feed. However, they do tend to grow quite quickly, so I would recommend getting a 75-gallon solution which would suit them much better. They should be kept with fish with a similar temperament and size to their own. The key to your success in keeping them is to make sure that they are properly cared for and their needs are being met. However, when getting excited, it can cut a large fish in halves. Most species of piranhas, however, never kill large animals, and piranha attacks on people are rare. Foraging methods vary throughout the different stages of a piranha's life. Feeding them regularly is very important if you are also keeping other fishes in the aquarium with piranhas. Piranha is found in many geographical locations such as South America, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Venezuela, etc.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'fishcaring_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishcaring_com-leader-1-0'); They are found to be living in the basin of the Essequibo, Paraguay, Parana, and most commonly in Amazon River basins. they r mostly tank bread wich to me makes them knockoffs or something, but they r good as a starter fish for a newbe, becuz they r cheap so there easy to replace. piranhas fighting with red devil and oscar but you cant really see the oscar Shoaling behaviour of the Amazonian red-bellied piranha", "Population ecology of Red-bellied Piranha, "Sound production in red-bellied piranhas (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-bellied_piranha&oldid=1140318384, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 14:56. Described as omnivorous, opportunistic feeders, they do not discriminate regarding feeding time. Apart from such cases, we highly discourage housing these definitive fish into such small-sized tanks. Tank Requirements (Temperature, Water pH, and More). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Red Belly Piranhas are great parent fish that will guard their nest of eggs against other fish so that they are not eaten until the fry have hatched and can hide amongst the plants. As you can expect, Black Piranhas (Serrasalmus rhombeus) are distinguished from Red Belly Piranhas (Pygocentrus Nattereri) by their coloration, behavior, and size. Veterinary Disclaimer: AquariumNexus.com does not intend to provide any kind of veterinary suggestion. You can keep Striped dwarf cichlid, Catfish, Tetra fish, African Cichlids, and large-sized Pacus with piranhas in the same aquarium as per many aquarists who experimented for a long time. Smaller fish will search for food during the day, while larger fish will forage at dawn, in the late afternoon, and in the early evening. The red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) is a predatory freshwater fish kind. Once all school members make sure that its safe, they all attach their prey, and in a blink of an eye, nothing is left. Caribe Piranha (Pygocentrus cariba) On Sale from $7.00 Regular price $50.00 Sale Sold Out. [18], Research on red-bellied piranha breeding behavior in nature has revealed certain behavioral patterns around nesting sites. With aging, the black spots disappear, and the body becomes dark silver colored with small golden sparkles on the scales. Red Belly Piranhas are a nesting species, and when males and females are ready to spawn, the female will lay up to 1000 eggs in her chosen area. my tank was in the living room and didn't seem to be more active when new people were overi had made a post before that they seem to sense fear but since it was girls, it was most likely the bright colors they were wearing, Caribes are the best. A school of adult red bellied piranhas eats everything that comes on its way. At the age of three months, their bottom jaw becomes more pronounced, and their fins become colored. From $4.00 Sold Out. Black piranha eye looks like it's getting better, I've been adding parasite meds and antibiotics to his tank water and his eye seems to be getting clearer, s. Also known as red-bellied piranha, this scavenger fish is native to South America and found in the Amazon Basin. The red-bellied piranha belongs to the family Serrasalmidae, which is a group of medium to large-sized characids and includes other closely related omnivores such as pacus. Keep in mind that they are messy eaters as well, and you will want to clean your tank often to keep water parameters correct for them. Piranhas need proper amount of apace, especially territorial ones..Connect with me:https://bearskimethod.com/https://www.patreon.com/Bearski_methodhttps://ww. The most popular and common species is the Red-Bellied Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), which is often seen in a fish pet store or a local aquarium. There are several piranha species, but the red-bellied piranha is the most common species in the aquarium trade. Many piranha species can attain a length of 8 to 10 inches, but the largest species may grow to 24 inches, so a big tank is required. The head can be of different shape, and it notably depends on the diet. Sometimes, they may inhabit flooded forests such as those found in the Brazilian Amazon. Acoustic communication is common and is sometimes exhibited along with aggressive behaviors. I do not know if I can give up my pbp's tho haha We will see, I would but I am at maximum right now in my tank. Larger fish and small mammals can be threatened if piranhas are in school. Even though Red Belly Piranhas are depicted as flesh-eating monsters of the Amazon, they rarely attack people or much larger animals unless their nests are threatened or they are starving. They feed on insects, fish, plants, and organic debris. To preserve wild habitats, keeping piranha is prohibited or tightly controlled in most US states. thinking of mixing a group - anybody advise if this is a bad idea? When numerous they attack man or beast, often with fatal results. All of the observations made on sound production by red-bellied piranha have been when specimens were held by hand. In these conditions, red bellied piranhas feel more comfortable, become more active, and tend to demonstrate their natural behavior. They guard their nests until their fry are hatched and can safely hide amongst the plants until they are large enough to hunt food on their own. Red bellied piranha male takes all care about their offspring he guards the eggs, fans it with his fins. And the best point to start with is choosing an appropriately sized tank. Males become more brightly colored, and the females abdomen becomes rounded. Only 10 to 15 minutes is needed for cleaning the tank and other kinds of stuff to maintain the tanks proper condition. These fishes live in huge schools that spend the majority of their time looking for prey. Tank: [4] They are characterized by deep, lateral compressed bodies and long dorsal fins. It is also having a poor record of hurting and biting humans. You must log in or register to reply here. The water flow in a tank should be moderate. its approx 550 gallons + the sump. Red belly piranha VS caribe piranha VS piraya piranha challenge! I have had both RBP in the past and I own Caribes now at 8-9 inches and they have no fear at all. Mostly, they are found in rivers, tributaries, and creeks. Plus, they require at least 20 gallons of water per specimen, but large tanks are also much easier to keep stable, as there will obviously be quite a lot of waste released by such huge omnivores. Caribe Piranha - caribe Piranha - AquaScapeOnline Piranhas are known as 'Caribe' in Venezuela. In order for them to create a well-functioning group, you should adopt at least 4 specimens. By abnormal weather conditions, we mean dry season when rivers become too dry and in pits with water but cut of from the main stream many fishes are left to starve. Maximum Size: Special organization of the teeth and movable bottom jaw let them tear quite large pieces of flesh from the prey. Black Piranhas sport super sharp teeth and prefer to live alone, unlike Red Belly Piranhas, who appreciate company. Its recommended to remove the juveniles into a separate tank. At that, one part of the injured fish dies, and the other survives due to its high immunity. [10]:75, No piranha is found in the United States including this one. Only found in the Rio Orinoco lowland basin and the Llanos region in Venezuela. Sometimes they snook its prey in a hide and attacks from it: all school attacks the prey and eats it, at that each fish acts on its own regardless of any other school members. Although piranhas are attracted to the smell of blood, most species scavenge more than they kill. Adult red bellied piranhas are quite large; even in a tank, they grow up to 8 in (20 cm). Or, even better, 6. Predatory lifestyle has affected the fish eyes and nostrils size. Red-bellied piranhas often travel in shoals as a predatory defense but rarely exhibit group hunting behavior. Very paradoxically, species belongs to a Piranha family that is thought to be potentially hazardous to humans (it is one of the three species or maybe 4 of Real Piranhas which live in the wild in broad shoals of up to 20).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'fishcaring_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_22',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-fishcaring_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); The genera Pygocentrus and Serrasalmus have also belonged to Piranha fish. Red Belly Piranhas require a large tank of at least 40 gallons for a single Red Belly Piranha though they will most likely be unhappy alone. The male fish has the, Read More Paradise Gourami: Lifespan, Behavior, Diet, Breeding, Care, TankContinue, Your email address will not be published. Piranhas food is first of all fish; also, they attack any mammals while they are swimming or drinking water, and birds which fly close to the water as well. Sometimes piranhas propensity for aggressive behavior is detected during their spawning period when they attach humans or animals as an act of self-defense. Some species have rather blunt-shaped heads, and some have a small concavity above their eyes, which sometimes can be missing.
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