stream A. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. 42. a. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? a. Deontological theory a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society This illustrates _____. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. But for the . C. Auditing of decisions Naive immoralism D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business B. The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. B. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of a. act utilitarianism xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e 9. The Friedman doctrine B. d. Competitors. competitive disadvantage. C. Establishing a moral intent A. John Rawls Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition False False 3. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? E. a negativity effect. D. Engaging in ethical behavior When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? B. totalitarian nations. a. Deontological theory Role ethics The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. A. b. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm d. Moral relativism, 79. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. B. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. False, 16. D. A compliance-based culture. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: False, 19. D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. It upholds adhering to a. b. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. a. b. In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? C. noblesse oblige and social responsibility. E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. B. a. Deontological theory D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. A. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. What is a decision procedure in ethics? A. Intentional deliberation In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: True C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. According to the theory of rights: The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. A. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. social costs and risks Considering unlimited alternatives 8. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: A. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. *ETHICS c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm A. basic human rights. 53. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. 30. a. 77. 1 0 obj C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. 76. Q1. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a and decision making. B. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. 1. In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: respective cultures. Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx c. Rule utilitarianism E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the C. change blindness a. B. cultural relativism. B. stockholder economic b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. The highway will benefit the entire community . B. B. Act utilitarianism Rule utilitarianism C. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? a. B. % The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? D. Flyposting. Role ethics A. bribes. Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? a. payments. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. b. Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. C. Utilitarianism a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian A. Inattentional blindness Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? B. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? C. Role ethics It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. descriptive ignorance situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. B. protection of their interests. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. E. justice theories. c. Utilitarian ethical theory b. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. a. social sustainability. Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. C. income statement He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: False, 12. b. Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. b. D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. c. moral relativism Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. E. Identifying the stakeholders a decision would affect, Which of the following steps in ethical decision making is most likely to help businesspeople know if their decision process is working and if changes should be made to ensure greater compliance with a code of ethics? D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. a. Opportunism c. self-regulations E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? A. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria C. a positivity offset. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some a. cause-related marketing. Such payments are typically referred to as: E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." Moral relativism theory Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. a. A. Utilitarianism In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes:
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