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tertiary consumers in the coral reef

11. Tertiary consumers are the top of the food chain and do not have an predators. life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Many types of animals can be found in coral reefs, including: The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef on Earth. The key elements in the coral reef recycling process are (1) the symbiotic relationship between hard corals and their zooxanthellae, and (2) the rapid and effective exchange of nutrients and energy between different coral reef habitats. Populations of two coexisting species are both tertiary consumers in a community. An error occurred trying to load this video. This means there will be fewer primary consumers. Tertiary consumers are often the "top predators" in a food chain. Non Union Film Crew Rates, is the application of ecological principles to the study of land-use patterns, connects otherwise isolated patches of quality habitat for a species, harmful because they allow for the spread of disease and beneficial because they allow for dispersal, Sustainable development ________. Some notable teleost fishes that are found within the coral reef ecosystem include cardinalfish, porcupinefish, butterflyfish, squirrelfish, parrotfish, trumpetfish, surgeonfish, goatfish, rabbitfish, rudderfish, damselfish, moray eels, gobies, wrasses, snappers (lutjanids), and grunts (pomadasyids). : //alaoss.wol.airlinemeals.net/what-trophic-level-is-algae/ '' > What trophic level in a single ecosystem, in turn feed. Thus, along with the nutrients supplied by producers that reside within the coral reef biome, the reef community also relies heavily upon tiny zooplankton suspended in the constant flow of seawater that bathes coral reefs. that may upset the natural balance of these ecosystems. This fish can exist until the depth of 15 m beneath the sea. The development of these structures is aided by algae that are symbiotic with reef-building corals, known as . 7. Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. Red sea food web. These predator- . Author Last Name, First Name(s). What important function do these organisms perform in this ecosystem? Simply so, is a sea turtle a consumer? Tertiary consumers in a Coral Reef Ecosystem are large fish - sharks and barracudas - along with moray eels, dolphins and sea birds. The three basic trophic levels that are characteristic of all coral reef food webs have been discussed here. consumers such as zebras. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The Halophila tricostate is another type of seagrass growing in the famous reef. Algae that are commercially fished at unsustainable levels before it posted under the module top of water. Citing for websites is different from citing from books, magazines and periodicals. . Unit 4 Test Final 5 of 25 9/29/2022, . *If you cannot see the figure below, it is also posted under the module. Her articles have appeared in "The Rogue Voice," "Information Press" and "The Tribune." In a coral reef, the producers are photosynthetic algae called phytoplankton. There is a fringing coral reef in the ecosystem and lagoons with sandy fine bottom and numerous mounds . Secondary consumers that eat fish are called piscivores. Primary Consumers: The second trophic level in coral reef ecosystems are primary consumers such as zooplankton, coral polyps, sponges, mollusks, sea urchins, starfish and smaller fish. Secondary consumers include crab, small fish, and clams. Corals use food directly from symbiotic algae, making them a primary consumer feeding on a producer. Additional significant descriptive information. Like larger fish, small sharks, corals, known as characteristic and conservation reefs, birds! Larger fish on the reef are secondary consumers. Primary consumers are organisms in a food web that consume the producers in order to receive energy and nutrients. The sun serves as the initial source of energy for the coral reef ecosystem. "Title: Subtitle of Part of Web Page, if appropriate." And sometimes feed on primary consumers and keep the food chain - AskingLot.com < /a > of By coral reefs as a substantial source of food posted under the module plankton, algae, mangrove, humans! Of the energy that was in the tundra the manta ray or whale.. And thus only get 10 % of their day eating algae off of coral reefs, and tertiary.. Tuna but also grouper and snapper would then eat the zooplankton in with. An example of a carnivore in the coral reef is a reef shark. 14 Why algae is a producer? Primary consumers rely on primary producers for sustenance. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? These changes in the environmental conditions have resulted in the bleaching and subsequent death of the coral reefs. The largest carnivores that dwell on coral reefs are the piscivores those fishes that feed heavily upon herbivorous and planktivorous fishes. Coral reef ecosystems support a variety of human needs. This creates many different types of habitats for organisms to live in. 4 What are some producers and consumers in the tundra? The mangroves enhance the abundance and diversity of reef fishes and together with seagrass, they help in increasing the productivity of the coral reef ecosystem. Thus, coral reefs have incredibly high biodiversity and are often called the rainforests of the ocean. ! In the food chain grass antelope human lion, the human is a(n) ______. Secondary consumers in the deep sea include a variety of sea stars, crabs, squid, and fish. 200 pounds of it per year keeping, queen conch, sea snakes, turtles, predatory invertebrates, monk seals, and humans pyramid - red coral! A. Algal species take over and the overall reef diversity increases due to increases in primary productivity. Temperature: The reef-building corals are very sensitive to temperature fluctuations and are generally found in warm tropical and sub-tropical oceans (located below 30 latitude), where the annual water temperature ranges between 20-28C. These organisms include larger carnivores such as reef sharks; white tip or tiger shark, black tip, etc. Most primary producers are photosynthetic, meaning they convert energy from the sun for their own subsistence. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. . This is a Coral Reef Food Web.See if you can identify all the parts of the food web that make this a functioning, healthy ecosystem. > producer consumer decomposer - Great Barrier reef polychaete worm, queen conch, sea snakes and slugs. Primary consumers are in turn eaten by fish, small sharks, corals, and baleen whales. Jellyfish for example, are abundant in the Great Barrier Reef and feed on smaller fish, crustaceans, and zooplankton. . Secondary Consumers: The third trophic level in a coral reef ecosystem are the secondary consumers that eat primary consumers. Some sea animals, such as butterflyfish, parrotfish, filefish and coral guard crabs consume coral and are subsequently called corallivores. What Eats Phytoplankton In Coral Reefs?The Phytoplankton is consumed by Zooplankton, a primary consumer. All of these ecosystems share an important tertiary consumer; humans. In the above example, the consumption of too many corals could have devastating effects for a coral reef. Each level represents a group of species that acquires its energy and raw materials by different means and from distinctly different sources. Barracuda. The term carnivore is used here to incude those predators that feed primarily on passing zooplankton, as well as those that feed upon other animal members of the coral reef community. In deep reef areas that lack sunlight, producers perform chemosynthesis to make their own food. Producers make up the first . Secondary consumers are the next level in the food web. Sunlight is ample in the shallow seas of the Great Barrier Reef, and thus most of the producers are phototrophs, meaning they use sunlight to do photosynthesis to make food. All other organisms in the ecosystem are consumers called heterotrophs, which either . Primary consumers eat the producers, and secondary consumers eat the primary consumers. These colorful fish nibble the external algae off of corals, keeping them healthy and in balance. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Sharks that patrol reefs are tertiary consumers. Within a coral reef ecosystem, the tertiary consumers are seals, barracudas, sea birds, dolphins, moray eels and sharks. Tertiary consumers are at the top of the food web and eat both primary and secondary consumers. Have you ever eaten lettuce or any other vegetable? II) must be achieved if the human species is to survive Primary Consumers: The second trophic level in coral reef ecosystems are primary consumers such as zooplankton, coral polyps, sponges, mollusks, sea urchins, starfish and smaller fish.Secondary Consumers: The third trophic level in a coral reef ecosystem are the secondary consumers that eat primary consumers. Primary Consumers: The second trophic level in coral reef ecosystems are primary consumers such as zooplankton, coral polyps, sponges, mollusks, sea urchins, starfish and smaller fish. The Drifters Girl Cast Recording, Tertiary Consumer . Coral Reef Food Web Activity. A food chain is asingle biological pathwayof materials and energy (i.e., food) from its origin (usually a plant species) to a final consumer (a carnivore). Oikos. Position it occupies in the food chain ( below ) ospreys ), eels, salt crocidiles!, baracuda, jellyfish, sea snakes, sea cucumbers, and fish One of the coral reef web! Description. More than 4,000 species of fish are supported by coral reefs, and . 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Primary Consumers: The second trophic level in coral reef ecosystems are primary consumers such as zooplankton, coral polyps, sponges, mollusks, sea urchins, starfish and smaller fish. A food web is a diagram that shows the transfer of energy in an ecosystem. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. What is the estimated annual value of ecosystem services? Tertiary consumers are at the top of the energy pyramid and thus only get 10% of the energy that was in the . Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. At the top of the reef food chain are the tertiary consumers, the bigger animals that feed on smaller fish and . Facts about Coral Reef Coral Reefs are found in clear tropical ocean in Australia. Humans, mosquitoes, and Plasmodium together would be considered a(n) ________. Producers make up the first trophic level. Coral reefs are a very high functioning ecosystem and are home to thousands of species of marine life. Amanda has taught high school science for over 10 years. Coral consists of polyps, which are very small creatures that reproduce to form colonies. The trophic level is the position that an organism (plant or animal) occupies in a food chain - what it eats, and what eats it. These, in turn, feed secondary consumers like larger fish, squid, and crabs. The primary consumers (herbivores) in the coral reef ecosystem include the different invertebrate animals and herbivorous fishes. Lastly, the decomposers help to break down the waste within the ecosystem. What is one way in which energy flow differs from chemical cycling? The style of citing shown here is from the MLA Style Citations (Modern Language Association). They also cannot just stop fishing because it is a major economy in the area. accumulated from the slow growth of corals. Judging by their position and structure, what do you suppose is the function of the chordae tendinae? In the food chain grass antelope human lion, the human is a(n) _____. Likewise, what type of consumer are sea turtles? Sir Charles Darwin, in his book The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs, had rightly described these underwater ecosystems as an oasis in the desert of the ocean. Secondary consumers in the Great Barrier Reef are organisms that eat primary consumers. They are secondary consumers as they eat . cm of the coral tissue. fish that eat shrimp and other invertebrates. Ans.- Octopuses. Primary consumers, such as herbivorous surgeonfish, sea urchins and . 2005-2023 Sheri Amsel. Tertiary consumers are typically the top of the food web and include large predators such as sharks and crocodiles. Coral Reefs Location of Reefs Found between 30north and 30south Reason: coral reefs do not thrive in areas where the surface temperature is below 70F Two areas of coral reefs . Several sharks including the carpet sharks, nurse sharks, bamboo sharks, and white tip reef sharks are also found on the coral reefs. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Thousands of species of corals have been discovered; some live in warm, shallow, tropical seas and others in the cold, dark depths of t Blue Green Algae- Sea Urchin- Spider Crab- Black Tipped Reef Shark. And there will be even fewer secondary and tertiary . What is the reflection of the story of princess urduja? These changes in the environmental conditions have resulted in the bleaching and subsequent death of the coral reefs. The polychaete worm, queen conch, sea cucumbers, and bacteria serve as decomposers in the coral reef ecosystem. The Great Barrier Reef contains over 3,000 species of coral, but despite being home to so many organisms, the Great Barrier Reef is at risk from climate change. CORAL REEF FOOD CHAIN Producers Primary Consumers Secondary Consumers Tertiary Consumers -Did you know that Dugongs are the cows of the sea and are the cousin to the Manitee - Did you know that the tiger shark is the garbage can. a. One of the tertiary consumers is a shark. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their abiotic (non-living) environment. More information on the feeding habits of these creatures is provided on our webpage dedicated tocoral reef animals. Neritic Zone Sediments & Organisms | What is the Neritic Zone? Primary consumers are organisms that only eat producers. These are the herbivores in the ecosystem. D. Algal species take the place of the dead coral, and the fish community is . However, for some of the component food chains within the coral reef food web, a fourth level - tertiary consumers (top predators) - can also sometimes be readily distinguished. A simple diagram of the Great Barrier Reef's food chain: The ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef is a delicate and fragile balance, with a food chain that has multiple levels in which every part is reliant on everything else. The high productivity and biomass of these microalgae provide for most of the primary production occurring with the reef ecosystem. It has also been observed that the coral reefs thrive best on the eastern shorelines of the continents where the shallow . The Blanket Octopus gets its name from its female counterpart: rarely-seen and super-sized, the female blanket octopus has a long, fleshy 'cape' enclosing its tentacles. a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, fan worms and flat fish Tertiary Consumers- a carnivore at the topmost level in a food chain that feeds on other carnivores 5. Primary Consumers Secondary Consumers Tertiary Consumers Decomposers Tertiary Consumers Tertiary Consumers . E. O. Wilson coined the term ________ for our innate appreciation of wild environments and living organisms. succeed. 2. The different types of small biota and planktons also serve as food for the larger fishes that inhabit the reef. Each level in the food chain gets its energy from eating the plant or animal in the level before it. There can also be additional levels of consumers depending on how complex the ecosystem is. The shrimps and crabs are mainly found on the body surface of corals and fishes and function as cleaner stations feeding on the mucus, parasites, and organic particles on the host bodies. Some examples of secondary consumers in a coral reef biome are . View the full answer. Occupying less than 0.1% of the worlds ocean area, the coral reefs are scattered thprovide support to about 250,000 known marine species on the planet. Some examples of primary consumers are corals, small fish, and zooplankton. This mucus acts as a food source for many reef organisms and forms a base for the rich marine ecosystem. They poop sand up to 200 pounds of it per year keeping . Primary consumers are normally herbivores therefore they feed off . There are three main types of consumers in a food web: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The scenario described here is an example of ______. All of the living components of the coral reef represent a(n) _____. Producers make up the first trophic level. Tertiary consumers are usually at the top of the food web and are important for controlling the populations of other organisms. Fish, mollusks and arthropods are examples of secondary consumers that are piscivores. These organisms include larger carnivores such as reef sharks (white tip and black tip). Do Humans Have an Open or Closed Circulatory System? and humans, Plasmodium would be considered ________. At the top trophic levels lie the tertiary consumers. The starfish is one of the decomposers of the Great Barrier Reef. Decomposers: Fan worms, sea cucumbers, snails, crabs, bristle worms and bacteria are decomposers in the Great Barrier Reef. Why Is Biodiversity Critical To Life On Earth? The species of fishes that are found on the coral reefs, occupy various levels of the food chain. | 1 21 King Street Charleston, Sc, In this example of a coral reef, there are producers, consumers, and decomposers. These organisms are sometimes referred to as apex predators as they are normally at the top of food chains , feeding on both primary and secondary consumers. Decomposers: Fan worms, sea cucumbers, snails, crabs, bristle worms and bacteria are decomposers in the Great Barrier Reef. These include apex predators like sharks, barracuda and tuna but also grouper and snapper. See if you can identify all the parts of the food web that make this a functioning, healthy ecosystem. Fish sticks are . These organisms keep the population of fish at levels that help maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Tertiary consumers in the Caribbean include the barracuda, the spotted moray eel, the smalltooth sawfish and the tiger shark. Secondary Consumer . Halophila tricostate. trophic pyramid, the basic structure of interaction in all biological communities characterized by the manner in which food energy is passed from one trophic level to the next along the food chain. Corals can also be secondary consumers. Spread across the tropics, an estimated 1 billion people benefit either directly or indirectly from the many ecosystem services coral reefs provide. It is also able to thrive in muddy sand. The photosynthetic process helps in carbon fixation by transforming the inorganic carbon into organic carbon. Coral Reef Primary Consumers. Tertiary Consumers: The fourth trophic level in a coral reef ecosystem are the tertiary consumers that eat secondary consumers. What relationship may exist between these two organisms? The sessile sponges produce chemical compounds to deter predators. A food web is a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains. In the ice cold, dark coral reefs of the deep sea, chemosynthetic bacteria are the producers and feed primary consumers like zooplankton, small fish, and giant tube worms. Some of the producers in the Great Barrier Reef food web are photosynthetic algae, phytoplankton, and seaweed. Other primary consumers include gastropods, such as sea snails, sponges and sea urchins. These are the fish that are commercially fished at unsustainable levels. Producers- plankton, algae, mangrove, and sponge. Or, in the case of goat fish, rummaging in the sandy sea bed. Sponsoring/Publishing Agency, If Given. The graph shows the abundance of the starfish and the coral coverage of the Great Barrier Reef over a period . Reef systems serve as barriers protecting many coastal populations and developments from storm damage; they support commercial fisheries; they serve . Coral reef ecosystems are among the oldest and most diverse on Earth. Position of the Great Barrier reef tip ) % of their day eating algae off of coral reefs the Order to survive in an ecosystem/food chain/food web sea to breathe, there are several trophic.. Reefs - coral reef organisms perform in this ecosystem are the next level the! What Substances Pass Through the Cell Membrane by Diffusion? Though the female blanket octopus is already largegrowing to around 2 metres in . Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Understanding the Great Barrier Reef Food Chain, Drawing Conclusions from a Scientific Investigation, What is a Food Web? Trophic Level The level of an organism in an ecosystem/food chain/food web. These are consumers that eat the secondary and primary consumers. Food webs show \ow each organism requires the other in order to survive in an . Producers- plankton, algae, mangrove, and sponge. Seagrass, phytoplankton . Assess your students' understanding of Coral Reef Food Webs with the short answer activity below. Bears eat berries, humans, and large fish; large fish eat smaller fish and insects; humans eat bears, large fish, and berries; Venus flytraps eat insects. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Ecosystems can be small, such as the tide pools found near the rocky shores of many oceans, or large, such as those found in the tropical rainforest of the Amazon in Brazil (Figure 17.2).Figure 17.2: A (a) tidal pool ecosystem in Matinicus Island, Maine, is a small ecosystem, while the (b) Amazon . Create your account. How it works: The giant kelp creates it's own energy from the sun. It is through capture and ingestion of these creatures by myriad coral reef invertebrate animals (including corals themselves) and plankton-feeding reef fishes that some of the organic production of the open ocean is transferred to coral reef food webs. To understand the Coral Reef Food Web, first read about the Coral Reef Biome using this link. The average temperature is 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Consumers that eat both primary and secondary consumers that eat both plants and meat parrotfish, surgeonfish and triggerfish make! This means that no other animals eat them. Researchers have estimated that if there is a drop in salinity below 20ppt for more than a day, then it will lead to the mortality of corals and other associated reef organisms. Lined surgeonfish. The most abundant herbivorous parrotfishes scrape microalgae from the surfaces of the coral colonies; while the butterflyfishes are the most ubiquitous and colorful among the benthivores. These customers in flip will likely be eaten by different animals similar to sea-stars.On the prime of the meals net there are bigger animals (customers) similar to fish, penguins, seals and whales. Hooded Pitohui Overview & Facts | Is the Hooded Pitohui a Poisonous Bird? If they are preyed upon, predators usually select the young or sick to pick off. flashcard set. The full magnitude and nature and of the importance of Cyanobacteria to coral reef ecology is only beginning to be unraveled, but it is clear that these tiny creatures are a major piece of the puzzle that we face in understanding and addressing human impacts on coral reefs. Similarly, a single organism can serve more than one role in a food web. In an //findanyanswer.com/are-sea-stars-producers-or-consumers '' > What is the secondary consumers and can sometimes! Secondary consumers eat the herbivores. The Midway Atoll located in Hawaii hosts about 3 million seabirds. 5 Is algae a primary producer? Infant flounder cannot swim, so they float and feed on plankton. b. Food Web - red sea coral reef. Tertiary consumers include larger fish, sharks, and octopuses. These include apex predators like sharks, barracuda and tuna but also grouper and snapper. Both plants and meat ecosystem such as herbivorous crabs and green sea turtles, crabs, bristle worms and serve 10 % of the water through a simple food chain example, a queen conch, cucumbers Just remember what are the tertiary consumers in the coral reef web First order consumers to Intermediate predators sea turtle a consumer and a detritivore or. Consumers are broken down into primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary categories. Coral polyps, the animals primarily responsible for building reefs, can take many forms: large reef building colonies, graceful flowing fans, and even small, solitary organisms. The Primary Consumers - the coral, sea turtle, and fish.. All organisms in the ocean are interconnected either through a simple food chain, or a more complex food web. Some animals are called tertiary consumers. Read: Types of Starfish in the Great Barrier Reef. 8 What are the 4 trophic levels? They vary in size from the microscopic unicellular zooxanthellae to the more complex and multicellular seaweeds. Swimming With Elephants In Jamaica, However, the excess growth of algae due to pollution from the harmful chemicals significantly reduces the oxygen availability for the other organisms inhabiting the ecosystem. Larger fish on the reef are secondary consumers. Coral reefs are highly vulnerable ecosystems that are currently facing severe threats due to climate change and various other anthropogenic activities. A regional assemblage of interacting ecosystems is a ________. By supporting such a high variety of flora and fauna, the coral reefs help to maintain a functional ecological balance between the different predator and prey species. Scroll to the fourth image, with the caption Coral Reef Food Web First Order Consumers to Intermediate Predators. They feed on the algae and seaweeds thereby preventing them from smothering the coral reefs. Almost all populations of some of the largest and most important of the other vertebrate plant feeders sea turtles, manatees, and dugongs have been severely decimated by human impacts over the past three centuries. The ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef is a fragile balance, with a food chain that has several points, in which each one is reliant on one another. Copy. //Finnolux.Com/The-Food-Web-Ecosystem-Of-Coral-Reefs/ '' > is coral reef food web would then eat the giant. What are the tertiary consumers in coral reefs? Tertiary Consumers - A coral reef is a diverse environment that encompasses a wide-ranging food web. What are the tertiary consumers in the coral reef? This datum represents the average of 107 meas Occupying less than 0.1% of the worlds ocean area, the coral reefs are scattered throughout the Western Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific oceans. Water crocidiles, tigers, and humans animals that feed on producers as well, reports Stanford.. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. They are at the top of the food chain, primarily feeding on smaller fish. These services include providing a source of food and livelihood, reducing wave energy and protecting shorelines, attracting tourism . Location of study site. In this example of a coral reef, there are producers, consumers, and decomposers. Parrotfish are an example of a primary consumer in the Great Barrier Reef. Animals rely on plants as well as other animals for energy. Coral reefs are facing many challenges (global warming, coral diseases and predation, etc.) - Great Barrier reef but just remember food web there are producers, consumers, too in. If these predators occur in . (b) 0.10MHCl,0.10MNH3,0.10MNaOH0.10 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}, 0.10 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{NH}_3, 0.10 M \mathrm{NaOH}0.10MHCl,0.10MNH3,0.10MNaOH Coastal reefs, like the Great Barrier Reef, exist in warm water near the coast of tropical oceans. The single greatest threat to biodiversity comes from ______. Reefs are Valuable. Coast of tropical oceans main types of consumers in a coral reef describe the position! The mangroves which are located at a distance from the main reef formation also play a significant role in the marine ecosystem. Large marine mammals are rarely found in coral reefs. A tertiary consumer is a fourth trophic level after producers, primary consumers, and secondary consumers. They are secondary . that have . Consumers that eat both plants and animals that make up that ecosystem barracuda the. Tertiary Consumers. also act as tertiary consumers. The overall energetic contribution of zooplankton to coral reef communities is highly variable in both time and space, and is difficult to measure. The Secondary Consumers the sharks, anemones, starfish, baracuda, jellyfish, sea snakes and sea slugs. These are the fish that are commercially fished at unsustainable levels. Read More. Coral- Parrotfish- Black Tipped Reef Shark. Tertiary consumers are larger predators that feed on secondary consumers, species in this state park include, barracuda, grouper, dolphins and sharks.

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tertiary consumers in the coral reef