The contemporary historian Socrates called Nestorius a proud and ignorant man whose innate and undisputed oratorical power masked a weakness of incisive thought. Christ had two natures. WebAntiochene exegetes tended to insist more than their Alexandrian counterparts on the importance of seeing each biblical passage in its context within the longer narrative of Israels history, and to search for practical, moral applications, while Alexandrian interpreters tended to be more interested in the theological and spiritual meaning. Cirilo insiste en que, si bien por s misma la propia naturaleza humana no es poderosa, sino pasible, en su unin con la divinidad, como en el dinmico acto de la Encarnacin, la naturaleza humana del Logos se convierte as en un instrumento del poder omnipotente, y, por tanto en un sentido real, aunque mentalmente paradjico, en un instrumento omnipotente. 0000008977 00000 n This desire to avoid both the Scylla of Judaism and the Charybdis of Gnosticism (or better, Marcionism) set the stage for a multiplicity of Christian approaches to Mosaic Law. Christology of the Alexandrian-Antiochene Schools of For Ariu s Christ was a creature, generated Therefore, Origen understands the contrast between law and gospel not as one of judgment versus mercy, but rather imperfect religion versus perfect religion. Dictionary : ANTIOCHENE THEOLOGY [23] But the reason for this is historical rather than anthropological. He writes: The works which Paul repudiates and frequently criticizes are not the works of righteousness which are commanded in the law, but those in which they boast, who keep the law according to the flesh; that is to say, the circumcision of the flesh, the sacrificial rituals, and the observance of Sabbaths and new moon festivals. test, which makes it an ideal choice for Indians residing ALEXANDRIAN 0000007720 00000 n Alexandrian 0000008998 00000 n Thomas Scheck (Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2002), 1-2. John Anthony McGuckin (Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004), 140-41. Whether or not one is persuaded of Edwardss argument here, it is true that Origen sees bodily existence as basically good. For Nestorius, the language of the exchange of properties was generally suspect, and often odious. Philo, a wealthy first-century Jew, was well known for his efforts to integrate Greek philosophy and Jewish theology. exams to Degree and Post graduation level. The Alexandrian Christology is usually referred to as Christology from above, orLogos SarxChristology. [6] Karlfried Froehlich, Biblical Interpretation in the Early Church (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984), 15-16. He found, in the expressions Mother of God and God suffering, little more than an ignorant piety that had cut so many corners in its implications that it stood very close to pagan mythical conceptions of the deity. As Chau observes, The New Testament differs from the Old only in being a clearer, but not a fuller, manifestation of the spirit.[28], (See the conclusion of the paper in Part 2.). and Antiochene christology Nestorius argued that Theotokos did not do justice to the fact that, strictly speaking, Mary was not the mother of God but rather the mother of the man whom Christian faith recognizes as divine and thus calls God. [6] But such truth was often expressed in the form of enigmas, symbols, and allegories. Alexandria successful learners are eligible for higher studies and to attempt competitive The solution for Origen was to uphold the Mosaic Laws spiritual meaning, as elucidated through the work of Christ. THE ALEXANDRIAN AND ANTIOCHENE SCHOOLS Dr. Pittenger's Criticism of the Alexandrine Christology.-In one place Dr. Pittenger admits that the Alexandrine and the Antiochene are two legitimate ways of thinking on the Person of our Lord, and that each of them will have adherents and admirers all the time. 0000009410 00000 n WebCompatibility of Antiochene and Alexandrian Christology - Read online for free. This method is set forth most explicitly in his work De Principiis (On First Principles), and is also evident in his numerous commentaries. graduation. It was generally in contrast with and sometimes opposed to the theology of Alexandria. In particular, I will focus on his Commentary on Romans and show how his hermeneutical distinction between letter and spirit favors the continuity of Mosaic Law in Christian ethics. (LogOut/ That is, the impossibility to keep the letter of the law is not due to human sin, as later Protestant interpreters would argue. Ever since its inception, the church has struggled to understand the proper place of Mosaic Law in Christian ethics. Antiochene theology Theological History of Two Natures/One Person, The rejection of the term Theotokos by Nestorius Constantinople, Nestorius did not intend to argue that Christ had a dual nature, but that view became labeled Nestorianism (PRO), The Two Is of Christ: Revisiting the Christological Controversy, El rechazo del trmino Theotokos por Nestorio de Constantinopla y la refutacin de su enseanza por Cirilo de Alejan, La Virgen Mara, Theotokos, y Cristo, verdadero Dios y verdadero Hombre. Thanks to Moses and the ceremonial laws, a certain part of humankind began to be liberated from the kingdom of sin and death, and cleansing of sins began to be ushered in.[26] Origen even goes so far as to say that the Mosaic Law is a life-giving Spirit for those who understand it spiritually.[27] He argues that it is precisely on this point that both Jews and Marcionites fall into error. Philo used this allegorical approach to Scripture to prove that Moses was superior to any pagan philosophers. There is no record of a formal school such as apparently existed at alexandria, although lucian of antioch directed his didascalion and Diodore of Tarsus his On the other hand, Gnostic interpreters often denigrated Mosaic Law by ascribing it to an inferior deity, compelling Christians to defend the inspiration and authority of the Old Testament. En sus cartas contra Nestorio, Cirilo no slo defiende el ttulo de Theotokos contra acusaciones de que estaba reviviendo la hereja del Apolinarianismo, pero l niega la genuina legitimidad del uso de esquemas cristolgicos alternativos, tales como la asociacin de personas, de la que haban hablado los pensadores antioqueos. WebFrom 3rd to 4th century, Tertullian and Origen give a more complete doctrine of Christology. For instance, Wai-Shing Chau writes that Origen was operating on a Middle-platonic scheme, as is evident in his notions concerning the Father as the supreme mind, the existence of intermediaries between mind and the material world, and the pre-existence of the soul. Antiochene theology Quick Reference A modern designation for a style of theology associated with the Church at Antioch, contrasted with Alexandrine theology. Against this backdrop, it would be tempting to claim that Origen himself must have imbibed too much of Platonic thought. These and works of a similar nature are the works by which he says no one can be saved[21], Three observations ought to be noted here. Resumen: Cirilo de Alejandra no slo fue uno de los mejores telogos cristianos de su poca, sino que tambin se destaca en las filas de los ms grandes escritores patrsticos de todas las generaciones, como quiz el ms poderoso exponente de la cristologa que la Iglesia haya conocido. [25] Thomas Scheck, Law, in The Westminster Handbook to Origen, ed. [11] Jews insisted on the total application of Mosaic Law, while Gnostics repudiated Mosaic Law altogether, but both camps were guilty of carnal exegesis. The Alexandrian Christology is usually referred to as Christology from above, orLogos SarxChristology. This sets up another important distinction in Origens conception of Mosaic Lawnamely, that between the ceremonial law and the moral law. [3] According to Elizabeth Lauro, the somatic sense can be understood as literal, whereas the psychic and pneumatic senses are non-literal. Alexandrian Grade 10 and 12 level courses are offered by NIOS, Indian National Education Board established in 1989 by the Ministry of Education (MHRD), India. %PDF-1.3 % Our Degree programs are offered by UGC approved Indian universities and recognized by competent authorities, thus successful learners are eligible for higher studies in regular mode and attempting PSC/UPSC exams. Nestorius was enthroned as archbishop on April 10th 428. It was generally in contrast with and sometimes opposed to the theology of Alexandria. 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